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Gold Medal Software Volume 2 (Gold Medal) (1994).iso
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DBLS.DOC
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1993-11-09
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DOUBLESPACE RENOVATION
DoubleSpace is a program that can increase the capacity
of your hard drive by using disk compression. It may
almost double the size of your hard drive by compressing
files. Compression programs use a kind of shorthand so
that repeated data is stored in less space. Actually, a
DoubleSpaced compressed drive is a single file on an
uncompressed drive. Such files are called Compressed
Volume Files (CVF). DoubleSpace is invisible to your
programs. You can use DoubleSpace on both hard disks and
floppy disks. The actual program is called DBLSPACE.
There was a lot of controversy about DoubleSpace in DOS
6.0. Some people had bad trouble.
With DOS 6.2, Microsoft really worked hard to get
DoubleSpace working perfectly. They have built in all
kinds of new protection.
However, my advise is don't install DoubleSpace unless
you really need more space on your hard drive and are out
of money. Hard drive prices have really come down. A
bigger hard drive is a better solution than any of the
hard drive compression programs.
Nevertheless, there are some situations where you might
find DoubleSpace a good solution. Laptop computer owners
will find DoubleSpace attractive. This is because bigger
hard drives for laptops are still rather expensive. For
more specific information on DoubleSpace see pages 220 -
231 in Learning DOS for the Complete Novice, 2nd edition.
DOUBLEGUARD. With DOS 6.2 Microsoft is using a new
technology called DoubleGuard for their new DoubleSpace
compression. DoubleGuard carefully checks the in-memory
buffers used by DoubleSpace to hold data. If it finds an
error DoubleSpace will pop up an error message. By
default, if you install DoubleSpace then DoubleGuard
protection is activated. DoubleGuard results in a
performance decrease of about 2 percent. This is a small
price to pay for the extra protection.
MicroSoft has a provision to turn off DoubleGuard, but
such action would border on lunacy. Anyone who is using
DoubleSpace and turns off DoubleGuard, probably also
likes to play Russian Roulette! If you are using DOS
6.2, you can get more information about DoubleGuard by
typing at the system prompt:
help doubleguard <ENTER>
SURFACE SCAN. If you install DoubleSpace, DOS 6.2
automatically does a surface scan of the hard drive. If
it finds potential problems it suggests that you run a
new program called SCANDISK.
SCANDISK is a new program that for most purposes will
replace the CHKDSK and the DOUBLESPACE/CHKDSK commands.
However, when you want to quickly see how much space is
left on a disk, CHKDSK is the command to use. SCANDISK
can diagnose and repair errors on both uncompressed and
DoubleSpaced drives. SCANDISK is really one of the best
new additions to DOS 6.2. The old CHKDSK DOS command
would not fix cross-linked files. SCANDISK can fix
cross-linked files and clusters, and lost clusters
automatically. If you are using DoubleSpace and sustain
damage to a Compress Volume File (CVF), SCANDISK can
repair the CVF and often recover the data. SCANDISK also
does a "surface analysis" on a hard disk. If SCANDISK
finds unreliable sectors when doing this surface
analysis, it marks them as bad and moves the data to
reliable sectors on the hard drive.
To use SCANDISK change to the drive you want to scan and
at the system prompt type:
scandisk <ENTER>
If you want to just check your C drive you can type:
scandisk c: <ENTER>
If you want to check all your drives you can issue a
command like this:
scandisk /all <ENTER>
If SCANDISK needs to fix a problem you will have the
opportunity to create an UNDO floppy disk. To create an
UNDO disk place a blank formatted diskette in drive A or
drive B and make the appropriate choice at the prompts.
This UNDO disk can be used to undo any changes that
SCANDISK may make.
To use the SCANDISK UNDO feature, place the UNDO disk in
the appropriate drive and issue a command like this:
scandisk /undo a: <ENTER>
If you have DOS 6.2 installed you can get more
information on the SCANDISK command by typing, at the DOS
prompt:
help scandisk <ENTER>
DOUBLESPACE UNCOMPRESS. DoubleSpace has a new option
which allows you to uninstall DoubleSpace. However, to
use this option you must have enough disk space on your
machine. Many people will not. This means you will have
to delete files and or directories to make room. Most
people will want to back up the files before you delete
them.
A VERY IMPORTANT TIP
IF YOU ARE USING MSBACKUP to backup files, it is
important to save your setup as a backup setup file.
Doing so, will insure that you will be able to restore
any of your desired backed up files. If you are not sure
how to do this, see page 247 of Learning DOS for the
Complete Novice, 2nd edition, by Steven Woas, published
by Celestial Press.
To uncompress a DoubleSpaced drive you can issue a
command like so:
dblspace /uncompress c: <ENTER>
The above command tells DOS to uncompress the C drive.
If you don't have enough room on the hard drive
DoubleSpace will inform you of the situation and make
recommendations.
LESS MEMORY. A portion of DoubleSpace resides in the
High Memory Area. They have reduced the "memory
footprint" so that now it requires 37K (with automounting
on) or 33K (if you turn automounting off). Below,
"automounting" will be discussed.
AUTOMOUNT. With DOS 6.0 there is a feature that let's
you compress a floppy diskette. However, with 6.0 you
had to mount the silly thing before you could use it.
This, of course, was bordering on the ridiculous.
Everybody was making fun of this feature. See the
cartoon on page 235 in my book, Learning DOS for the
Complete Novice, 2nd Edition.
Obviously, they got tired of the jokes and have
implemented an AUTOMOUNT feature with DOS 6.2. The
AUTOMOUNT feature is for DoubleSpaced compressed floppy
disks and other removable media that is compressed with
DoubleSpace. By default, DoubleSpace sets the AUTOMOUNT
feature to on. You can turn if off and save 4K of
memory. AUTOMOUNT is only activated if you are using
DoubleSpace. To see how to turn AUTOMOUNT off, at the
system prompt type:
help automount <ENTER>
BETTER ERROR MESSAGES. With DOS 6.0 you might have
received a cryptic error message such as "The CVF is
damaged." They have made an attempt to give more
information and more help in error messages. This is
good. People need all the help they can get.
DOUBLESPACE "CLEAN START"
If you are troubleshooting a computer that is running
DoubleSpace, with DOS 6.2 they now give you a feature
that will let you start your computer without
DoubleSpace. To use this feature just reboot your
computer. Wait until you see on your screen:
STARTING MS-DOS...
Then press:
<CTRL> <F5>
That is, press down the key marked <CTRL> and while still
holding that key down press the function key marked <F5>.
Then your machine will start without DoubleSpace. For
information about how to modify your CONFIG.SYS and
AUTOEXE.BAT files get the book, Learning DOS for the
Complete Novice, 2nd Edition.